Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women in Australia. Regular breast cancer screening helps detect changes early, often before symptoms appear, giving the best chance for successful treatment.
If you live in Brisbane, knowing when to start breast screening and how often to have a mammogram can help you take control of your health. This guide explains the current recommendations, what to expect during a mammogram, and how Sirona Women’s Health in Brisbane supports women through every step of their screening journey.
Why Breast Cancer Screening Matters
Early detection saves lives
Breast screening aims to identify breast cancer at an early stage, often before a lump can be felt. Detecting breast cancer early usually means treatment is simpler, more effective, and less invasive.
Screening versus diagnosis
It’s important to understand the difference between breast screening and diagnostic testing. Screening is for women who have no symptoms, while diagnostic imaging is performed when symptoms such as a lump, pain, or nipple discharge are present.
If you’re unsure which type of test you need, your GP or women’s health provider in Brisbane can guide you through your options.
When Should You Start Screening?
National recommendations
- Women aged 50 to 74 are encouraged to have a mammogram every 2 years as part of the national breast screening program.
- Women aged 40 to 49 and over 74 are also eligible for free screening but should discuss with their doctor whether screening is right for them.
Higher-risk groups
Some women may need to begin screening earlier and have it more frequently, particularly if they have:
- A strong family history of breast or ovarian cancer
- A known BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation
- A history of chest radiation therapy
If you live in Brisbane and have a higher risk of breast cancer, your GP can refer you for earlier and more frequent screening at a specialised clinic like Sirona Women’s Health.
What to Expect During a Mammogram
The procedure step by step
- You’ll be asked to undress from the waist up and stand in front of the mammogram machine.
- Each breast is placed between two plates that gently compress it to get clear X-ray images.
- The procedure takes just a few minutes for each breast and the entire appointment usually lasts around 20 minutes.
Does it hurt?
Some women find the compression slightly uncomfortable, but it should not be painful. The brief pressure ensures the images are clear, helping radiologists identify even the smallest changes.
At Sirona Women’s Health Brisbane, our caring practitioners make every effort to keep you comfortable and relaxed throughout your appointment.
How Often Should You Screen?
- Ages 50 to 74: Every 2 years
- Ages 40 to 49 or over 74: Optional, discuss with your doctor
- High-risk women: May require annual mammograms or additional imaging such as MRI, as advised by a specialist
If you’re in Brisbane and uncertain about your screening frequency, a consultation with your GP or women’s health specialist can help tailor a plan for your needs.
Breast Self-Awareness Between Screenings
Even with regular mammograms, it’s helpful to know what’s normal for your breasts so you can notice any changes. Contact your GP or healthcare provider if you observe:
- A new lump or area of thickening
- Changes in breast size, shape, or skin texture
- Nipple discharge or inversion
- Persistent pain in one area
Early attention to changes, even between screenings, can make a big difference in outcomes.
Supporting Your Screening at Sirona Women’s Health
At Sirona Women’s Health in Brisbane, we’re dedicated to helping women feel confident about their health through accessible and compassionate care.
Breast screening is part of our comprehensive Cancer Screening service, which also includes cervical screening and other preventive health programs. We also encourage women to maintain regular General Health check-ups, as well as discuss related health needs such as Period Concerns and Menopause care.
For more information about our clinic, our services, or to book your next appointment, visit our homepage.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general educational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional diagnosis, treatment, or care. Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or medical condition.